What is the morning after pill? All practices aimed at preventing unwanted pregnancy that may occur after an unprotected sexual intercourse or when there is doubt about complete protection (such as failure to withdraw or condom rupture) are called EMERGENCY PREVENTION METHODS.
In fact, many couples at any time do not use adequate birth control during sexual intercourse. (Condom breaking, forgetting birth control pill, etc.). Additionally, many women who have never used birth control are at risk of unwanted pregnancy. According to statistics in the United States, nearly half of the 5.4 million pregnancies a year are unintended pregnancies.
In our country, approximately 2 million women become pregnant every year. About half of these are unplanned pregnancies. According to known figures alone, approximately 700-800 women face serious risks or die due to these unwanted pregnancies and termination efforts. High doses of estrogen were first used for this purpose in the 1960s. In the 1970s, Yuzpe used estrogen and progesterone together. In 1976, postcoital IUD (Intrauterine Device) was used for this purpose for the first time. Nowadays, estrogen and progesterone together or only progesterone are used in accordance with the Yuzpe regimen. These are called morning after pills or emergency contraceptive pills.
What is the Morning After Pill's Mechanism of Action?
The Morning After Pill prevents pregnancy before it starts. This is different from terminating an established pregnancy. Emergency Birth Control Pill is not an abortion pill. Some abortion pills used in Europe terminate the pregnancy after it begins. The Emergency Contraceptive Kit works in the same way as birth control pills. Emergency Birth Control Kit works by stopping or delaying ovulation (the release of the egg). Additionally, in the event of ovulation, the Emergency Contraceptive Kit may make it difficult for the egg to be fertilized by the sperm or may cause changes in the lining of the uterus and prevent the egg from attaching to the uterus.
It should not be forgotten that; The Emergency Contraceptive Kit cannot stop a pregnancy once it has started. The first 2 pills should be taken as soon as possible within the first 72 hours after sexual intercourse, the other 2 pills after 12 hours. The earlier the Morning After Pill is taken, the greater its effect.
As a result of the studies conducted with the Emergency Birth Control Kit, it was found that only 2-4 out of 100 women could become pregnant if used in this way. Again, it should not be forgotten that the emergency birth control pill should be used in real emergencies. It is not a routine contraceptive method. It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. If there is a delay in menstruation, a pregnancy test should be performed and if pregnancy occurs, it should not be forgotten that it should be terminated by abortion. If you think you are facing an unwanted pregnancy, please Click here.
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