fungal infections It is one of the most common vaginal infections. Pregnancy, use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, suppression of the immune system due to various reasons and diabetes are the main factors that predispose to the occurrence of fungal infection.
In general sexually transmitted Although it is not a disease, it can rarely be transmitted sexually. Especiallyin summer As the temperature rises, there is an increase in vaginal fungal infections due to the genital area remaining moist.
Most often in the vagina normal An infection may develop in the person when the fungi found in the vagina become active as a result of changes in the vaginal flora. Also synthetic laundry, tight trousers too fungal infection increases the risk. Apart from these, again in the summer months and especially after pool It seems that these complaints are increasing. Contrary to popular belief, the reason here is not fungal contamination from the pool, but the activation of existing fungal spores as a result of the chlorine in the pool water killing the beneficial bacteria in the vaginal flora. In most patients, the complaint is similar to the one in the picture above. white, lumpy, milky discharge and especially itching There is.
In addition, some women may experience vaginal pain, pain and burning sensation during sexual intercourse, burning sensation during urination, and rarely an unpleasant odor. Depending on the severity of the itching, it may be caused by irritation on the outside of the genitals and at the entrance of the vagina. redness and there may also be a swollen appearance. Typically, complaints become more severe in the days before the start of menstruation and decrease somewhat with menstruation.
The fungus called Candida Albicans is responsible for the vast majority of fungal infections. That's why this disease vaginal candidiasis It is also called. For diagnosis, the doctor usually examines the patient's complaints. listening and examining is sufficient. However, for the purpose of definitive diagnosis, some physicians take a sample of vaginal discharge on a slide (piece of glass), add a drop of 10% potassium hydroxide and examine it under a microscope. taken orally or vaginallyapplied locally alongside medications pomades and creams can also be used.
Most vaginal yeast infections respond to local treatment. However, in resistant or recurrent infections, oral treatment may be required. In addition to drug treatment, the patient is also advised to keep the crotch and genitals dry and to choose cotton and comfortable underwear instead of synthetic and tight underwear. In addition, to clean the genital area, soaps specially produced for this area should be used, not cleaning products that may cause irritation such as normal soap or perfumed cosmetic products. Apart from these, we also recommend that women do not wear a wet swimsuit or bikini to keep the genital area dry after swimming in the summer months, and that they take a shower after the pool to get rid of chlorinated water. The use of medications other than locally applied pomades should be avoided during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.
An underlying cause for recurrent fungal infections in the vagina diabetes should also be investigated.