Vaginal dischargesDisorders are the main reasons that bring women to the gynecologist and affect their personal, social and sexual life. Although it can be encountered in almost every period of life, it is the most common in sexually active women of reproductive age they are seen.
The most important issue about currents maybe abnormal the current normal distinguishing it from discharge and giving up wrong personal habits and hygienic mistakes that may cause it.
What is normal or physiological discharge?
The vagina normally has a moist structure. The fluids secreted from the glands in the vaginal walls and the cervix inside the vagina provide this moisture and wetness. normal Discharges that are considered or called physiological are odorless, transparent and slimy discharges. This discharge occurs during the ovulation period called ovulation. estrogen In other words, it increases during periods when the female hormone increases. In other words, there may be a slight increase in this discharge in the period between two periods. Likewise, it is normal to have a slight increase in discharge just before menstruation.
Also sexual stimulation The fluid secreted from the glands surrounding the vagina during intercourse, which facilitates intercourse, lubricates, has a unique odor and a creamy-white color, is also physiological. During pregnancy, cream-whitish discharge is also normal, as the activities of the glands secreting from the cervix increase due to pregnancy hormones. It is necessary to consult a physician when the amount, consistency and other characteristics of the usual vaginal discharge change. As the menstrual period approaches, sometimes there may be an odor in the vagina and the color of the discharge may darken. This is due to the effect of the hormones that create menstrual bleeding during this period.
Common causes of abnormal discharge that must be treated is microbial, that is, disturbing currents are usually a is an infection But first, let's take a look at the basic precautions that should be taken in this regard: After intercourse and menstrual bleeding, the inside of the vagina should not be washed. vaginal douche The habit should be given up. This process removes most of the tissues normally located within the vagina. lactobacillus It disrupts the natural environment created by microorganisms called "flora" and paves the way for infections. If cleaning is to be done, the outer part of the vagina can be washed with warm, clear, clean water or special solutions prepared for this purpose with appropriate pH (i.e. acidity). After washing, the vaginal entrance should be dried.
Another important issue is the cleanliness of the toilet. front to back must be done correctly. Make sure that common areas such as pools, saunas and bathtubs are clean. There is also the possibility of infection from these environments. Wet, sweaty underwear or swimsuits should not be left on the body for a long time after bath, pool, sauna and exercise. If you have a polygamous sexual life, it should be protected with a condom. Underwear should be made of natural materials, such as cotton and wool, as much as possible.
Vaginal tampons and pads should be changed frequently (at most 6 hours).
It is produced to provide women with freedom of movement in their lives and all social activities during menstrual bleeding and the opportunity to swim in the sea. vaginal tampons The most important point to consider when using it is not to neglect to replace the tampon with a new one at frequent intervals. From the moment you insert the vaginal tampon, bacteria begin to multiply rapidly after contact with blood. When used properly, vaginal tampons do not disrupt the natural environment of the vagina. However, they can even cause serious infections when left in the vagina for a long time. Although there is no sufficient medical reason to prohibit sexual intercourse during menstruation, if you do not feel comfortable enough during this period, you should talk to your partner and postpone intercourse during bleeding periods. Since genital system infections are thought to occur most frequently after menstruation, women who are at risk in this regard (such as previous infection, polygamous life or spouse's polygamous life) should avoid having intercourse during this period.
Deodorant perfumes or soaps (except those with neutral pH and taken with the recommendation of a doctor) should not be used in the vaginal opening for pleasant scent. Tight trousers and tight underwear should not be used frequently. If you have diabetes should be kept under control. The first symptom of diabetes can sometimes be such persistent itchy discharge. Ovarian hormones, especially lactobacilli in the vagina, are used to make acid from sugar. estrogen hormone It is necessary. For example, in cases where the estrogen hormone decreases in menopause Lactobacilli decrease in the vagina, the acidity of the environment decreases, and the growth of microbes that may cause problems becomes easier. Therefore, the woman's risk of infection increases.
Also used for any reason antibiotics in the vagina by killing lactobacilli mushroom and other bacterial infections may cause the formation of Therefore, it is common for women using antibiotics to complain of itching at the end of treatment. One of the most common vaginal infections (inflammations) mushroomare infections.
For more detailed information about fungal infections and their treatment, please Click here.
Another most common disease in the group of sexually transmitted diseases is vaginal discharge reason trichomonas It is a parasite called. definitely partner treatment The frequency of occurrence of this microbe, which also requires microorganisms, has increased considerably in recent years.
Trichomonas infection
Genital Condyloma (Wart)
Genital Herpes
above all else A smear test (pap-test) should be performed regularly for screening purposes. Because it is a very rare but most fearful cause of abnormal discharge.uterine and cervical cancers.
However, there is no such risk for women who visit their gynecologist regularly, undergo the necessary examinations and have screening tests done.